About 40% of babies under 4.5 to 5 years have deviations in the development of the feet.In most situations, valgus deformation is diagnosed in children.With this pathology, the child's foot is flat and seems to fall inwards.The outside of the feet are slightly increased.If you look at the baby's feet from above, form the letter H.
Valgus deformation of the foot in children - causes
The deviation that is considered is due to insufficiently developed ligaments in the feet.They are deformed under the influence of the severity of the body, the bones are displaced and bend.The child's valgus foot is formed for many reasons, which are divided into two groups:
- innate;
- Acquired.
Congenital valgus deformation of the foot
The problem develops during the time of the intrauterine formation of the limbs of the fetus.The flat valgus foot occurs due to the improper location and growth of bones.Less often, it bends against the background of intrauterine damage and joint dysplasia.The valgus deformation of the foot in newborn children is diagnosed immediately after birth or in the first months of the life of the baby.In this phase, it is easy to adapt the shape of the foot, restore its height and correct bends.
Acquired expansion shape
This type of pathology takes place for external reasons that influence the musculoskeletal system.First of all, the valgus deformation is not too noticeable in children.Expressed signs of the problem are observed between the ages of 10 and 12 months when the baby tries to go alone.A flat whale foot in a child of the acquired type develops for the following reasons:
- Not -private;
- Weakness of connective tissue;
- Serious infections at a young age (bronchitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory viral infections and others);
- Hypotrophy intrauterine muscles;
- Rickets;
- Myodistrophy;
- Polio;
- Cerebral paralysis;
- Polyneuropathy;
- Mechanical injuries and fractures of limbs with long -term plaster dressing;
- Obesity;
- The baby is too early on the feet and premature attempts to teach it;
- improper selection of shoes;
- Small mobility;
- Calciagum deficiency in the body;
- unbalanced, lean nutrition;
- Endocrine diseases.
Signs of Valgus Foot in children
Early symptoms of the violation described are visible closer to the child's life.The parents notice that the baby is not based on the entire foot when walking, but only on the inside.The differences between the changed feet and healthy legs are clearly shown in the photo below.Signs of pathology depend on the degree of valgus deformation of the foot in children:
- The light level is characterized by flattening of the legs without a significant minabanture foot.The deviation angle of the ankle from a straight line, a vertical heel, is up to 15 degrees.
- The valgus deformation of the foot in children with moderate severity is also associated with flattening of the feet, but they are covered with 15 to 20 degrees.
- A severe degree of illness combines pronounced flat feet and a large angle of ankle deviation of 20 to 30 degrees.
- The extremely heavy stage is characterized by a strong flattening of the vault of the feet.Minabanture ankle exceed an angle of 30 degrees.
Non -specific symptoms of defect development:
- clumsy, mixing gait;
- Fatigue while running and in active play;
- Unpleasant sensations in the area of the legs;
- The mood, irritability of the baby.
Valgus deformation of the foot in children - treatment
Therapy methods are selected individually for each child in accordance with the degree of pathology.There are two options with which the flat valus deformation of the feet is adapted cannot be carried out by surgical and operational methods.In the first case, the therapy includes wearing special orthopedic insoles and shoes, massages and physiotherapy exercises.Surgical intervention is very rare (approximately 7% of children) if the standard approach does not work or the disease is already diagnosed at a difficult stage.
Orthopedic shoes for children with valgus deformation
The boots and sandals for the child with the checked problem are only made to order.Orthopedic shoes for the valgus deformation are carried out in accordance with the individual mids or the exact measurements that the doctor carries out.It is undesirable to buy such products yourself.The mass production of shoes takes place in accordance with the average parameters that do not correspond to the specific corner of the deviation and flattening of the feet.
With the help of a couple of sandals or boots, the child's valgus foot is not corrected - treatment includes long -term wearing.The growth of the legs and the gradual restoration of their shape requires a timely exchange of shoes.You cannot buy it for the future or wear small sizes.The baby's feet should be rigidly fixed in the lower part of the lower leg, the heel and the sock.
Soles with valgus deformation of the foot in children
These accessories are made strictly individually like shoes.A proper treatment of the valgus deformation of the foot leads to several stages of complicated too simple.The size, shape of the spinator should be selected according to the degree of flattening of each foot and angle of its deviation.A light valgus deformation of the foot in children is quickly corrected, 3-5 pairs of devices that are taken into account are required.With an average and severe degree of the disease, it often has to be changed for several years.
Massage with Valgus deformation of the foot in children
Manual therapy plays a very important role in the treatment of pathology.The procedures should be carried out by a qualified specialist.Parents can only massage themselves with a manual therapist independently with Valgus deformation after training.Manipulations include work on the muscles:
- Back;
- Victim and lower back;
- Butt;
- Hips;
- Goals;
- Front surface of the legs.
Passive therapeutic joint movements are also carried out during the massage.A correctly carried out procedure applies:
- Improvement of the nerve line;
- Normalization of the mobility of the feet;
- Strengthening the muscle corset;
- Increase the general tone of the body.
Massage carpet with a valgus foot for children
This accessories are used as a auxiliary manual therapy.The shaped carpet helps:
- Set the height of the arch;
- Improvement of blood circulation;
- Increase the flexibility and mobility of the feet;
- Pain when walking and running.
Depending on the age of the curvature and speed, the size of irregularities and projections to the accessories is selected, with which the deformation of the flat valgus progresses.For children under the age of 3, it is better to buy a carpet with low and small elements nearby.A child older than the specified age can be offered to run along a more embossed surface with large irregularities, imitate mussels or sea stones.
Training therapy for the valgus deformation of the foot in children
The Gymnasic complex should recommend an orthopedic surgeon in accordance with the degree of pathology, age and skills of the child.It is desirable that the main treatment of the valgus deformation with physical education is carried out under the guidance of a specialist.At home you can carry out simple gymnastics and offer baby lessons in a playful way.Simple exercises with Valgus deformation of the foot in children:
- Go on stones, small balls, a staircase from a rope;
- Capture with the fingers of the legs of small objects - pencil, scarf, coins;
- Roll the ball in the feet of a roller pen;
- Painting with your thumb;
- "Goose step" - movement, crouch;
- With the support of the outside and in the foot, on socks, go heels;
- "Crocodile" - the child goes into his arms, his parents keep his legs;
- Kniebugen from a standing position (above) on a gymnastics staff (can be replaced by a mop).
Valgus deformation of foot farm - operation
The optimal age for surgical interventions is viewed 8-12 years.The operation is prescribed if the flat valgus deformation of the feet is diagnosed with a deviation angle of more than 30 degrees.The surgeon selects the safest and minimally invasive treatment methods individually.The valgus deformation of the foot in children is adapted by the following types of operations:
- Strengthening the tendon of the rear Tibia muscle;
- ARTRO -EZ tractor;
- Extension of the Achilles tendon;
- Phased impression of external fixation devices.